1. He aha ke kukui polū?
Hiki i ko kākou mau maka ke ʻike i kahi honua kala like ʻole, nona ka nui o nā kala ʻehiku o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, cyan, uliuli a me ka poni. ʻO ke kukui polū kekahi o lākou. Ma ke ʻano ʻoihana, ʻo ke kukui polū kahi ʻano kukui ʻike ʻia me ka nalu ma waena o 380nm-500nm ma ke ʻano, i māhele ʻia i ke kukui polū ʻino a me ke kukui polū maikaʻi.
Kukui Polū ʻino
Ma waena o lākou, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he mea ʻino ke kukui polū me ka nalu ma waena o 380nm a me 450nm i nā kānaka. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka cornea a me ka lens, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea ʻawahia ma ka ʻāpana macular o ka maka, a hoʻoweliweli nui i ko mākou olakino maka. ʻO nā kumu nui nā kumu kukui LED, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā ipads, nā kamepiula, nā monitor LCD a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe. I ka wā ʻike, hana pinepine mākou me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula, a ua hōʻike ʻia mākou i ka mālamalama polū ʻino.
Mālamalama Polū Pōmaikaʻi
Ma waena o lākou, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he mea ʻino ke kukui polū me ka nalu ma waena o 380nm a me 450nm i nā kānaka. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka cornea a me ka lens, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea ʻawahia ma ka ʻāpana macular o ka maka, a hoʻoweliweli nui i ko mākou olakino maka. ʻO nā kumu nui nā kumu kukui LED, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā ipads, nā kamepiula, nā monitor LCD a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe. I ka wā ʻike, hana pinepine mākou me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula, a ua hōʻike ʻia mākou i ka mālamalama polū ʻino.
2. Ke Kumumanaʻo o nā Aniani Kūʻē i ke Kukui Polū？
Manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike mua nā kānaka a pau i ke ʻano o ke kukui polū. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo o nā aniani kukui anti-polū. ʻElua ʻano aniani kukui anti-polū ma ka mākeke, ʻo ka poloka kukui polū monomer a me ka poloka kukui polū uhi.
Poloka Kukui Polū Monomer
ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomālamalama polū i ka mea kumu lens e omo i ka mālamalama polū ʻino, a laila e ʻike ana i ka pale ʻana o ka mālamalama polū ʻino. ʻO ke kala o nā lens o kēia ʻano aniani he melemele ʻeleʻele maʻamau, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i ka mālamalama polū.
Poloka Mālamalama Polū Uhi
ʻO kekahi, ʻo ke kukui polū ʻino e hōʻike nui ʻia e ka uhi ma luna o ka lens, he maʻalahi a pololei hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa kēia ʻano aniani mai nā aniani maka maʻamau. He moakāka ke kala o ka lens, a he melemele iki ia.
3. He mea pono anei ke kūʻai i nā aniani kukui anti-blue?
ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia he mau tausani o ka poʻe a me nā tausani o nā helehelena, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kānaka a pau no nā aniani polū-kukui, e kūʻē ke kūʻai makapō, ua hōʻuluʻulu wau i kekahi mau ʻano kanaka i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani polū-kukui a me ka poʻe i kūpono ʻole no nā aniani polū-kukui no kāu kuhikuhi Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana, e ʻike ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā aniani polū-kukui.
Kūpono no nā aniani kukui polū
1). ʻO ka poʻe e pāʻani ana i nā kelepona paʻalima no ka manawa lōʻihi a hana paha ma nā pale kamepiula no ka manawa lōʻihi
ʻO ke kukui polū ʻino ponoʻī e hele mai ana mai nā huahana uila e like me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula. I kēia mau lā, nānā pono nā limahana Pūnaewele i ka pale kamepiula i ka lā a pau, a maloʻo a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ko lākou mau aniani. Hiki i nā aniani anti-light polū ke hōʻemi pono i ko lākou luhi ʻike, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā maka maloʻo. , he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana.
2). ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maka
ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ke kukui polū ʻino i ka poʻe me ka maʻi fundus, no laila ʻo ke kau ʻana i nā aniani anti-light polū hiki ke pale pono i ka kukui polū ʻino.
3). Nā kānaka e hana ana i nā hana kūikawā
Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo nā limahana e hoʻohana ana i ka wili uila a me ke aniani ahi, ʻo ka mālamalama polū i hōʻike ʻia i ia hana e pono ai nā aniani pale ʻoihana hou aʻe e pale i ka retina.
ʻAʻole kūpono no nā aniani kukui polū
1). ʻO ka poʻe makemake e pale i ka myopia
He hoʻopunipuni loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hiki i nā aniani kukui polū ke pale i ka myopia. ʻAʻohe hōʻike ma ka mākeke e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki i nā aniani kukui polū ke pale i ka myopia, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka luhi o ka maka. No ka laʻana, ke pāʻani nā keiki me nā huahana uila, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā aniani kukui polū.
2). ʻO ka poʻe e pono ai ka ʻike kala
No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole kūpono ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻolālā huahana uila no ke komo ʻana i nā aniani polū, no ka mea, e hoʻopilikia ka aberration chromatic i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kala a e loaʻa kahi hopena i ka hana.
4. Pehea e koho ai i nā aniani pale kukui polū？
ʻO ke kumu nui e pili ana i ka helu pale ʻana o ka mālamalama polū, ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia, ka ʻokoʻa kala
Ka helu o ka pale ʻana i ke kukui polū
ʻO ka helu ālai ʻana o ke kukui polū e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki ke ālai i ke kukui polū, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka helu ālai ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻaʻahu ʻana ma lalo o 30%.
Ka Hoʻoili Mālamalama ʻIke ʻia
ʻO ia hoʻi, ka transmittance, ka hiki i ka mālamalama ke hele ma o ka lens. ʻO ka nui o ka transmittance, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transmittance a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maopopo.
ʻOkoʻa kala
E melemele nā aniani kukui polū a e hana i ka aberration chromatic. Inā he mea hoʻolālā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā koi no ka hoʻonā kala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e komo i nā aniani kukui polū.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-08-2022