ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lens refractive, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lens, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka refractive index, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lens, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻilihune hoʻi ka paʻakikī, aniani ākea o ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka index refractive ma kahi o 1.7, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻakikī resin film, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka helu refractive, ʻo ka ʻāpana resin ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka helu refractive maʻamau o 1.499 a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana ultra-thin, nona ka index refractive ma kahi o 1.56 a hoʻohana nui ʻia.